Future Perfect Tense (befejezett jövő idő)

Ritkán használjuk. Használata a következő esetben:

  • ha egy cselekvés egy jövőbeli időpont/cselekvés kezdete
  • ha egy jövőbeli meghatározott időpontban fog befejeződni (vagyis a jövőben a múlté lesz majd)

 

Képzése: will +have +ige 3. alakja

Állítás: alany+will+have+ige3

Kérdés: will+alany+have+ige3

Tagadás: alany+will+not+have+ige3    vagy röviden: alany+won't+have+ige3

személy
/szám		 Állítás Kérdés Tagadva kérdez
rövid		 Tagadás rövid
E/1 I will have ige3 Will I have  ige3? Won't I have ige3? I won't have ige3
E/2 You will have  ige3 Wil you have  ige3? Won't you have ige3? You won't have ige3
E/3 He/she/it will have ige3 Will he/she/it have ige3? Won't  he/he/it  have ige3? He/she/it won't have ige3
T/1 We will have ige3 Will we have ige3? Won't we have  ige3? We won't have ige3
T/2 You will have ige3 Will you have ige3? Won't you have ige3? You won't have ige3
T/3 They will have ige3 Will they have ige3? Won't  they have  ige3? They won't have ige3

 

Időhatározói:

by, by the time > amikorra

before > mielőtt

 

Néhány példa és összehasonlítás a befejezett jelen és befejezett múlt ragozással:

to work:

szám/
személy		 befejezett jelen befejezett múlt befejezett jövő
E/1 I have worked I had worked I will have worked
E/2 You have worked You had worked You will have worked
E/3 He/she/it has worked He/he/it had worked He/she/it will have worked
T/1 We have worked We had worked We will have worked
T/2 You have worked You had worked You will have vorked
T/3 They have worked They had worked They will have worked

 

to be:

szám/
személy		 befejezett jelen befejezett múlt befejezett jövő
E/1 I have been I had been I will have been
E/2 You have been You had been You will have been
E/3 He/she/it has been He/he/it had been He/she/it will have been
T/1 We have been We had been We will have been
T/2 You have been You had been You will have been
T/3 They have been They had been They will have been

 

to have:

szám/
személy		 befejezett jelen befejezett múlt befejezett jövő
E/1 I have had I had had I will have had
E/2 You have had You had had You will have had
E/3 He/she/it has had He/he/it had had He/she/it will have had
T/1 We have had We had had We will have had
T/2 You have had You had had You will have had
T/3 They have had They had had They will have had

 

to do:

szám/
személy		 befejezett jelen befejezett múlt befejezett jövő
E/1 I have done I had done I will have done
E/2 You have done You had done You will have done
E/3 He/she/it has done He/he/it had done He/she/it will have done
T/1 We have done We had done We will have done
T/2 You have done You had done You will have done
T/3 They have done They had done They will have done

Például:

I will have done my work before morning. - Kész leszek a munkával reggel előtt.

Will you have done your work before morning? - Kész leszel a munkával reggel előtt?

Will you haven't done your work before morning? - Nem leszel kész a munkával reggel előtt?

I won't have done my work before morning. - Nem leszek kész a munkával reggel előtt.